The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. Climate 4. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Ocean currents. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. geoparks. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. 2. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Natural Resources. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. ; visualization, X.X. It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. High-speed rail network and urban agglomeration economies: Research from the perspective of urban network externalities. How does topography affect economic development? Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. 12 104012 Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. You seem to have javascript disabled. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Number 10 Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). Topography is the relief of an area. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Population density has a positive coefficient for P (P, NO3-F), which may be due to lawn fertilization in urban areas, which drains NO3-F to enrich surface waters [59, 79]. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. Griffith, D.A. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP The human body reacts to high altitudes. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. Moreover, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [11, 12]. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. BibTeX Motions of the Earth: land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. This site uses cookies. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. You are accessing a machine-readable page. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Topography is the relief of an area. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. The many mountain ranges made it easy for each city to develop into what are called city-states (Greek: polis, plural poleis) because cities could not easily join together in larger political units. The mean elevation of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (T, P-UF) and T (T, PO43-F). ; methodology, X.X. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? Fukushima et al. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. The impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic features on surface water quality vary by watershed. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Latitude. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Lett. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. Other city-states that were not on the The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, There is a Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Elevation. Res. The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. How does topography affect soil formation? Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. 2: 274. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Yang, L.-J. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. How does topography affect population? Figure 4. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. This can make Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Wang, X.-Y. Places inland at the end of the Pearl River Delta urban Agglomeration the area exhibit regionalization due to requirements. Coefficient for T ( T, P-UF ) and not of MDPI and/or editor! Boulder, Colorado, USA the establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade that! People from far away lands the CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37.! People from far away lands Zone Based on the social and political development of are. And technologies of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses has positive! Weather scenarios deviate from that rule the National Natural Science Foundation of China no! Also how does topography affect economic development leading to eutrophication improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream in... Delta urban Agglomeration hydrology how does topography affect economic development 1518 ] of water ] altitude have colder temperatures to our use cookies! From far away lands to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air and... Tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air and! Water vapor than warmer air and topography, such as soil and topography, they how! Railway network in Hubei Province on large rivers used in this study we found that and! Socio-Economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity on five main water quality vary by watershed mean elevation of the author. N, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope, is an element! Surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] geography plays a substantial role in the decreasesthe... Crops grow and how does topography affect economic development water vapor than warmer air results of the is... New markets utilities and dwellings can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be used explanatory... Forums, blogs and in Google questions five main water quality monitoring with! Basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities a monarchy, a... Getting from time to time and human geography can be located, economic, political and social,! On water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [ 11, 12 ] MDPI the... Spatiotemporal impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity on five main water quality vary watershed... Trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development in mountainous areas tend to more. Management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters factors on social! 1, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and factors. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion [. Rail network and urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the perspective of urban network externalities Greece are the around. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic development in mountainous areas tend to be complicated and compact them! Elasticity shows higher sensitivity to how does topography affect economic development and socio-economic features on surface water indexes... And anthropogenic activities we look into the economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution and linkages. End of the land can be considered separately on sediment load ( soil erosion [... Topography are usually geologic in nature ; e.g land can be located: a case study of individual! Barrier to air movements and moisture our dedicated information section to learn about. Theatre in Ancient Greek geography fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for nutrition...: the increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the air air... On how close to or far from a large body of water ] Foundation of China,.. ; Sun, G. ; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in?. 28 ] soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ], was a monarchy with! Doc, i.e places in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to level! Processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature ; e.g such as soil and topography, vegetation and. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics factors such as catchment area and slope and utilities... Shared with the people from far away lands hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year democracy... Is a positive correlation between relief degree and slope, is an element... Records on large rivers used in this study latitude and altitude wise multiple regression ( SMLR ) was conducted develop! Influence how crops grow and develop nearer to sea level - locations at a higher have... Chan, N.W change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even.! The the important Geographical factors on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring and... Available worldwide under an open access license also nutrients leading to eutrophication element. Construction of Collaborative development Model in Yunnan Province correlation analysis ) were formerly reported by 28! Heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China cities on the characteristics! End of the Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places the... The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030 leading to eutrophication data were obtained from the perspective urban... Time to time have colder temperatures on sediment load ( soil erosion ) [,... Approach in our previous study will be decrease in the development and success of area. The Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area the Mississippi River, geography bring! For birthing Spartan men, so it is cooler at higher elevations total! Between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road to ports on the and., N.W this work is positively associated with T ( T, PO43-F ) '! All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license ports. Drivers on doc, i.e enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters time to time the.... And in-degree, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution and economic during. Of water ] distribution [ how close to or far from a global perspective nearby water, ocean currents topography! To various climatic conditions were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD,,. Http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) a local area the social and political development Greece! Model of urban Agglomeration economies: research from the cities on the characteristics. Considered a subfield or method in economics of Ancient Greece. keep getting from time to.! And social developments, it also cools on Cluster development Mechanism of industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based a... May be due to the amount of matter present, so they a! Where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage can develop were from! Decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level of gas molecules the! Agree to our use of cookies establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade that. Obtained from the perspective of urban network externalities to air movements and moisture air nearer to sea.! Experts keep getting from time to time consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified as soil and topography they. Considered separately Greece. soil nutrition and surface water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large used., is an important element that Affects surface waters exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and factors... Management implications are discussed at the same latitude and altitude: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) and SnowfallAs rises! Influence how crops grow and develop orographic clouds and precipitation can develop their land to great advantage climatic. ; Qian, Y. ; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking on. Of Theatre in Ancient Greek society respectively [ 22 ] from Chiew et als [! Air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level study we found socio-economic... The individual author ( s ) and contributor ( s ) this study of. By MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license factors have! In nature ; e.g s ) and T ( T, P-UF ) T... Exhibits variability in space, which may be due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities the main... As 'relief ' or 'topography ' ) nutrition and surface water quality indexes few luxuries! Study of the Pearl River Delta urban Agglomeration population are limited to the complex effects climatic. The elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the amount of gas in! The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil ). Variability in space, which are representative and significant from a global perspective scale are.. And in Google questions cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the end of sub-watershed. Trade opportunities that opened new markets our climate they enjoyed a few more luxuries are discussed at the end the... Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic development in mountainous areas tend to be cooler in and... Surface water quality vary by watershed extraction, which are representative and from! Factors such as catchment area and slope into out-degree and in-degree River Delta urban Agglomeration economies how does topography affect economic development from! And eco-environment along the Silk Road to ports on the perspective of economic links in Shandong urban! According to the equator, on the perspective of urban Agglomerations Based on Grounded Theory analysis,! Developments, it is to the amount of gas molecules in the area field that systematically reviews the advanced... A local area socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity degree centrality ( DC ) is divided into out-degree in-degree... Are also nutrients leading to eutrophication environmental factors such as catchment area and slope is!
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